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Prevue
Measures
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Mental/Learning Abilities: Learning abilities
reveal a person's capacity to solve problems and to
assimilate new information. They indicate how a person
thinks, how he or she might visualize solutions and organize
information, and how quickly he or she learns when presented
with data such as numbers, words, or shapes. |
| General Abilities |
This is a
summary measure of the following three. High scores
indicate that a person is quick to learn, absorbs new
information easily, works well under conditions of high
mental workload, and thinks in overall concepts. A person
with a low score takes longer to learn information, retains
it better and is detail or task oriented. |
| Working With Words |
This scale
measures language ability as a vehicle for reasoning and
problem solving and emphasizes the use of written language
more than verbal communication. Those with high scores will
easily understand written reports and instructions and they
will competently prepare summaries and reports. Those with
low scores will need more time to absorb information
presented in writing and may need to improve basic reading
and writing skills if these are necessary in their work. |
| Working With Numbers |
This scale shows
numerical reasoning ability. Those with high scores will be
quick and accurate when working with numbers, will more
readily comprehend data presented as numbers, and will
prefer to use arithmetic or algebraic models solving
problems. Low scorers will need more time to absorb
information presented as numbers and may need to improve
arithmetic skills if these are needed in their work. |
| Working With Shapes |
This scale shows
the mental ability to visualize shapes and three-dimensional
objects in space. Spatial skills are needed to readily grasp
charts and graphics, for interpreting schematic diagrams and
blueprints, and for efficient arrangement of objects in time
and space. Those with low scores may need more time to do
such tasks. |
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Motivation/Interests:
These measures reveal a person's voluntary attentiveness and
willingness to interact with three major factors in the
workplace-people, data, things. |
| Working With People |
This scale
measures a person's interest in human relations and their
motivation to associate with others. A high score indicates
a "people person". Those with low scores may be well
equipped to work in isolation and have little need for
other's company. |
| Working With Data |
This scale
indicates interest in information and an inclination to
manipulate or analyze statistics, symbols, facts, and
figures. Those with high scores need to work with
information and usually will not be content with positions
that do not involve data-related tasks. Those with low
scores are least likely to enjoy working with statistics,
records or accounts. |
| Working With Numbers |
This scale
measures interest in machinery, tools, and equipment and
shows an inclination to do "hands-on" work . High scores
indicate mechanical interests that may include willingness
to design, develop, and modify equipment. Those with low
scores should probably avoid complicated machinery or
electronic devices requiring careful handling. |
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Personality:
There are four major scales,
Independence, Conscientiousness, Extroversion, and Stability
(ICES), each supported by two minor scales. Each scale
measures a personality trait in terms of two extremes, i.e.,
the opposite of Extrovert is Introvert and the opposite of
Competitive is Co-operative. |
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Diplomatic:
- Diplomats are generally likable and good-natured. They are
considerate, cooperative and good at pulling people together
through persuasion. They sometimes choose to avoid conflict
and controversy to preserve relationships. |
Independent:
- Independent people are single minded and determined to
win. They are confident, hardheaded and make autocratic
leaders. They take charge and get things done, although they
can be insensitive to the needs of those around them. |
Cooperative:
- Those who cooperate are noncompetitive, desiring to make
their contributions to achievement as members of a team.
They will forego their own success to help others. |
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Competitive:
- Competitive people strive hard to reach their goals. They
are interested in personal achievements and play to win at
any cost, sometimes using others to get what they want. |
Submissive:
- People who are submissive are tactful, seeking to avoid
controversy and diffuse aggression. They would rather avoid
conflict than confront it. |
Assertive:
- Assertive people are outspoken because they know their own
minds and are not afraid to say so. They seek to be group
leaders. They can create conflict through their sometimes
controversial and unpopular opinions. |
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Spontaneous:
- People with spontaneity are flexible and unpredictable who
work well in changing, challenging situations. When problems
arise, they often adopt creative and unorthodox solutions. |
Conscientious:
- Conscientious individuals are neat, tidy and
detail-conscious. They follow rules and abide by standard
practices and procedures so you can always depend on them.
They are always well prepared through careful planning. |
Innovative:
- Innovators are not bound by rules and "the way things have
always been done." They would rather explore new routes than
take the well-traveled path, often viewing established
rules, policies and procedures as obstacles to progress. |
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Conventional:
- Those with conventional traits will do their work in a
meticulous and reliable manner. They are trustworthy,
structured and intent on doing things "the right way." |
Reactive:
- People who are reactive seldom plan, choosing to react to
circumstances as they arise. They take a broad view of
events and leave details to others. Their work areas often
appear disorganized. |
Organized:
- The marker of an organized person is a controlled and
carefully planned and arranged environment. They plan
carefully to meet deadlines, but dislike situations where
they must improvise, "think on their feet," or engage in
unstructured debate. |
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Self-Sufficient:
- An introvert prefers the company of a few close friends
and is content to be alone. They choose quiet, familiar
surroundings. |
Group-Oriented:
- An extrovert enjoys the stimulation of being with people,
especially if given the opportunity to be the center of
attention. They like exciting, lively places. |
Reserved:
- People described as reserved find everyday life
stimulating and feel no need to seek further excitement.
They are not bored by repetitive tasks and tend to live
quiet orderly lives. |
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Outgoing:
- Outgoing people enjoy taking risks and accepting
challenges and doing stimulating things. They dislike
repetitive tasks and like being with other people for the
stimulation they provide. |
Emotional:
- Emotional people are sensitive, mostly to their own
feelings of anxiety, suspicion, guilt and irritability. They
are fearful of new people and new situations. |
Stable:
- Those who are described as stable are generally untroubled
and calm. They face problems and unforeseen circumstances
without suffering undue stress, remaining relaxed and
secure. They are untroubled by criticism. |
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Restless:
- Restless people are easily upset, irritable and prone to
lose their tempers. They view the world as basically hostile
and threatening. |
Poised:
- People with pose shrug off criticism and cope with most
adverse situations without becoming upset or irritated. They
accept that few things proceed in life without a few things
going wrong. |
Excitable:
- Excitable people become tense and anxious in stressful
situations. They have trouble trusting and having confidence
in their colleagues, being suspicious of the motives of
others. |
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Relaxed:
- Relaxed people are well prepared to cope with stressful
situations. They accept people at face value and are seldom
bothered when things go wrong. |
Social Desirability - Frank:
- When people are overly frank, they have either presented
an overly negative picture of themselves or they are lacking
in a number of socially acceptable attributes. |
Social Desirability - Socially
Desirable:
- When people try to present themselves as overly socially
acceptable, they exaggerate their finer qualities. However,
there is the possibility that a high Social Desirability
rating can indicate a truly "good person". |
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